Barbie Is A Good Role Model

First showing up in 1959 at the American International Toy Fair, Barbie has since become the top rated doll on the planet. Barbie has gotten so mainstream, that few discussions have come up about her, the most intermittent being whether Barbie fills in as a decent good example for young ladies. This paper plans to give factious components dependent on realities and reason that help the possibility that Barbie is without a doubt a decent good example for young ladies. The contention that I wish to make is that Barbie’s life story is demonstrative of qualities that ladies hold dear and that moms wish of their daughters when they develop up.Barbie's complete name is Barbara Millicent Roberts. She was brought into the world a solid infant young lady to George and Margaret Roberts of Willows, Wisconsin. Barbie went to Willows High School in Willows, Wisconsin and Manhattan International High School in New York City. Barbie’s senior year in secondary school acquainted her wit h Ken Carson, who might later be her beau. Barbie has had more than forty pets including felines and pooches, ponies, a panda, a lion whelp, and a zebra. She has possessed pink convertibles, trailers, jeeps and more.She likewise holds a pilot's permit, and works business carriers notwithstanding filling in as an airline steward. She has been, among numerous others, a veterinarian, a space explorer and an ambassador. Barbie has a great deal of companions including Hispanic Teresa, African American Christie and Steven (Christie's beau). (Master 2) Liberalism has been a positive incentive to America which has formed the improvement of numerous divisions in the public arena. Ladies specifically have sent the women's activist development effectively from the 60s through the 70s, campaigning for fairness in treatment and dignity.Barbie’s plenty of capacities shows the woman’s capacity to take on any undertaking given to her and do well in it. Her capacity to drive convertibl es and trucks and planes the same implies that ladies need not twist around to manly prevalence and can really do things that men used to accomplish for them all alone. Indeed, even Barbie’s relationship with Ken, filled with separations and compromises as it might have been, indicated a Barbie that was not reliant on a man. This is the very center of the women's activist development that each and every young lady ought to know of.Little young ladies who are energetic fanatics of Barbie run the simple chance of being presented to these grand thoughts of sexual orientation uniformity from the get-go in their lives. It could lead them to advocate for themselves in class, assemble mental fortitude to take an interest in school exercises and games and have solidarity to battle against anybody that should exploit her. Basic entitlements have been a long standing issue in the public eye. The government assistance of house pets and the endurance of imperiled species are of essential worry to humankind.Towards the objectives of basic entitlements developments, Barbie advances graciousness in the pets that she has had. Her numerous pets show young ladies the significance of dealing with one’s creatures. Notices of Barbie with another pet consistently show the young lady taking the best of care of her little dears. Additionally, her variety of pets incorporates jeopardized species, which in any event accumulates mindfulness from the little ones who worship her. Who knows what number of young ladies were propelled to be sea life researcher or veterinarians since they were enthusiasts of Barbie and her pets during their youth years?In the period of fear mongering, racial questions and squabbling proliferate everywhere throughout the world. In the United States, brutality in schools because of racial segregation has arrived at a record-breaking high. Individuals are dubious of any individual who doesn’t appear as though them. New individuals are consta ntly respected with dread or outrage, particularly on the off chance that they are of an outside race. Yet, what does Barbie show our daughters at home? She gives them that having companions isn’t a matter of picking individuals you share a great deal of things for all intents and purpose with; it involves conversing with individuals, of discussing your disparities and finding the magnificence in them.Barbie’s being white doesn’t impede her from being companions with individuals of various hues, regardless of whether it’s Hispanic Theresa or African-American Christie. Barbie’s choice of companions isn't ruined by preference. All these three clarifications attached to three extremely quarrelsome issues of today demonstrate that Barbie is one of the great young ladies. It demonstrates that Barbie is an adherent to women’s rights. That she is a women's activist by heart and that her temperament as a youthful tough lady who can take on any under taking and no man hinder her is the lady of today.It demonstrates that Barbie is a supporter of basic entitlements. Her consideration for her pets censures creature brutality and her incorporation of imperiled species among the creatures she deals with gives her anxiety for the threats these creatures face. It demonstrates that Barbie is no bigot, she is a liberal youngster who has made companions due to heart and not skin shading. Barbie’s life story talks about a decent youngster, who fills in as a decent good example for all the young ladies who love her. Sources: Lord, M. G. , Forever Barbie: The Unauthorized Biography of a Real Doll. Soft cover

The Day My Life Changed Essay -- essays papers

The Day My Life Changed I ventured through the entryway to my grandma and granddad's home without even a thump. My grandpa turned upward from the TV he was viewing, from his comfortable comer seat. He had a head of blanketed white hair shining in the room. Over his wide body, hung a naval force blue dress shirt and a fluffy cardigan sweater. He wore slacks, held up gracelessly by a belt, permitting his little potbelly to hang over it. His face indicated the long periods of stress and stress, and his white rugged eyebrows and developing second jaw demonstrated his mature age. His grin welcomed me. As I gravitated toward to him, his maturing arms connected and folded over my body and maneuvered me into a warm cherishing embrace. As he discharged me from the embrace, I stated, Grandpa, I have some news I need you to hear as I thudded down in the seat close to him. I needed to tell you that I am getting hitched, I let him know. The room was left in a dead quiet, solidified for a concise timeframe, as we recouped from the force of the news I had brought him. Going after the remote to kill the TV, my granddad took a gander at me. Before he could state a word, the fervor of a concealed grandma originated from the kitchen. Both our eyes looked toward the happy light and the hints of my grandma's fervor As the energy blurred away, his eyes moved in the direction of mine. Anticipating his remarks, my eyes were open wide. Fervor had filled my body, in light of the news I had recently brought him. Superb, proceed...

start of summer tidbits

start of summer tidbits Hello! Just giving a quick update on whats going on with my life and what Im doing this summer. Im doing this because a) I need to break my blogger drought (rip sophomore year) and b) Im working on a really big blog post but itll take some more time, and in the interim Ill be doing a lot of small, bite-size blog posts! So how was sophomore year? Hm. Academically, it was rough, for sure. Ill get more into it in a future blog post, but the classes were definitely the hardest theyve ever been, and Im sure theyll only get harder. :( But I got to spend that year in Next House, and in Sigma Phi Epsilon, and with Toons, and a lot of new people. And when I look at my experience last year overall it wasnt too bad. (More to come later.) What am I doing this summer? So you may have heard of x-terms, which is a new thing that is starting this fall. I was lucky enough to get an offer from a company called Everbridge to work for them in the fall as a part-time software engineering intern! I was really happy that I finally  had a job, and a chance acquire experience in industry. But I still had nothing going for me over the summer. I had a lot of backup plans: read, code, do my own projects, travel, just relax at home, study Japanese, etc. But luckily, again, I told the company that my summer was totally free and I could start in the summer as a full-time intern if possible, and they said sure. So here I am in Burlington, MA, peering down into a rabbit-hole of a codebase and getting a head-start on my x-term! :D Im living at a place called Couch House in Somerville this summer. Its a really nice place: its called couch house because the living room is literally just couches EVERYWHERE and theres pretty lighting and theres a TV and someone has all the Nintendo consoles and another person is raising LIVE CHICKENS in a REAL CHICKEN COOP in the backyard and getting FRESH EGGS from them?? Like?? I feel like I won the summer housing lottery. What other non-academic or non-work things do you want to do this summer? I picked up a beginner Magic: The Gathering deck last week because I wanted to learn how to play, and I have somehow gotten some of my 2East friends to start playing with me. Its a really fun card game! Its also a fairly expensive investment if you want to be competitive. Luckily for us, were fine with sticking to our beginner decks and learning the rules for now. :) I want to keep working on my Japanese, and I also have a lot of books I want to read: Slaughterhouse Five; Infinite Jest; Thinking, Fast and Slow. I want to actually go to the gym at a regular basis this summer because I havent really been able to do it during the school year. ;-; My coworker is literally a god, he has a huge container of whey on his desk and is Odin incarnate but hes also really kind and gave me a bunch of workout tips. Anything else? Balance patch in Boston is by far the best LAN cafe in the area, so if youre into video games, PC gaming, VR, etc. with a nice vibe and good food, I highly recommend! Im learning a lot about the agile methodology in software development (mainly because Im part of an agile scrum team at work): theres a lot of weird vocabulary that goes into it, like sprints and grooming and ceremonies and stories and velocity and so on. Its a really interesting way to approach workflow as a team! If youre into Course 6-y software engineering stuff, take a look at it! Im also going to date this post by saying this, but Nintendo is going to start their E3 presentation in literally less than an hour and I am SO FREAKING HYPED. (smash 5 pls be good) fin Post Tagged #Next House #Sigma Phi Epsilon #Wellesley-MIT Toons #x-terms

Culture Shock Of International Students - 1436 Words

Culture Shock in International Students Culture shock is an issue that has been discussed widely in a variety of fields. It is an issue that spans all cultures and groups and can affect anyone who transitions from one culture to another. Although it might be typically thought of as something that only happens when an individual travels to a new country, it can easily be experienced with a move or visit to a new region of a country. In light of the globalization that we as a society are currently experiencing, it seems to be becoming more and more important to learn how to communicate with, and learn from, other cultures. With this in mind, many students choose to leave the familiarity of their own culture, and travel to a new country for their education. When they do this many, if not all, will experience some degree of culture shock. Therefore, it is important to consider the common elements of culture shock in international students, as well as the responsibility of the schools they attended when it comes to helping them through this process. The Concept of Culture Shock In order to apply the idea of culture shock to international students specifically, we must first address what culture shock actually is in general. As Winkelman (1994) explains, â€Å"cultural (or culture) shock is a multifaceted experience resulting from numerous stressors occurring in contact with a different culture† (p. 121). Culture shock can be exhibited in many different ways. The experience itselfShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Culture Shock On International Students845 Words   |  4 Pageswas an international student, and he had fled due his misunderstanding of the caution by the police. Nowadays, along with the rapid economic development, an increasing number of students from many countries choose to study abroad. The majority of students hold the view that studying abroad brings many benefits, most international students have those commonly mentioned feelings that are disorientation, uncertainty and even fear when they encounter unfam iliar culture practices. Those students are sufferingRead MoreCultural Adjustment And Its Effects On Society938 Words   |  4 Pagesstudies have shown that the number of international students who are enrolled outside their countries has increased worldwide in the last decades. Almost all of them will face a phenomenon as soon as they go far away from their hometown, which is called cultural shock. However, learning the phases of cultural adjustment will aid to deal with the culture shock that many people have faced it in different ways, including Chinese, myself, and other international students. Yaping Tang states in a 1996 essayRead MoreHigher Education For International Students998 Words   |  4 PagesHigher education in the UK has probably become one of the most popular choices for international students. The study devoted into the experiences of the international students report that the phenomenon of culture shock as a part of challenges could be troubling them (UKCISA, 2008). Whereas, the students who come from developing countries responded that the higher education in the UK would extend work field as well as the effect of social cognition (Mazzarol and Soutar, 2002). Hence, it will beRead MoreThree Stages Of Culture Shock Essay1157 Words   |  5 PagesName: Candice Wu Title: â€Å"Three Stages of Culture Shock† Specific Rhetorical Purpose: To inform my audience about the three stages of culture shock and some tips of how to adjust and accept the different culture. Thesis: A better understanding of what culture shock is can help people to get over culture shock easily. Introduction Attention-getter: In Bulgabia, nodding left and right means yes, nodding up and down means no; In Sweden, people use folk and knife to eat their burgers; In Germany, peopleRead MoreProblems Faced by International Students867 Words   |  4 Pages Problems Faces by International Students in the UK Every year there are around 435,000 international students enrolled in universities around the UK (UKCISA). Studying abroad for a lot of these students is a privilege, however it can be a stressful experience for various reasons. There are plenty of challenges, other than language barrier, that these students face, like major culture shock, homesickness, and financial difficultiesRead MoreCulture Shock And Its Effects On Society1004 Words   |  5 Pageshuge quantity of students goes to learning abroad every year but what is the biggest challenge they cannot hide from? The tendency of living or studying abroad has been increasing the recent years in every culture or country. Millions of students have to face the overwhelming challenge of living thousands miles away home and adapting to their new environment without disregarding their studies. Sojourners have to face adapting to a new culture, so they will deal with the â€Å"Culture Shock†. This phenomenonRead MoreCulture Sho ck And Cultural Adaptation1402 Words   |  6 PagesCulture shock is generally describes the uneasiness, stress as well as anxiety an individual feels when they encounter an unfamiliar cultural background, as a result of loosing familiar cues along with meanings associated with behavior and communication. Culture shock is thus an experience that happens to a person in every sphere of life when they face different lifestyles and world perceptions whether with regards to education, health or jobs among others. While residents or natives may take forRead MoreChallenges Faced By International Students1007 Words   |  5 Pagesby international students in American academic institutions Mallika Mahanandi Wilmington University Challenges faced by international students in American academic institutions In the article â€Å"Academic culture shock† author Godwin A. Kara discuss about the American academic institutions and the culture shock faced by the international students and scholars in the academic system. In the opening lines the author states â€Å"There is a gradual increase in the number of international students andRead MoreCommon Problems Faced by International Students in the UK955 Words   |  4 Pagesan increasingly popular choice for higher education among international students (Accessibility Navigation, 2014). An average of 10% of students in universities all across the UK are international students from countries all over the world. (Accessibility Navigation, 2014). Although the experience is different for each individual student, there are many common problems that international students face. Those problems include: culture shock to varying degrees coupled with emotional issues(Bailey, 2005)Read MoreLanguage Is Not the Only Problem Faced by International Students in the Uk. to What Extent Do You Agree with This Statement?1175 Words   |  5 PagesLanguage is not the only problem faced by international students in the UK. To what extent do you agree with this statement? International students are very important for the economic growth of the UK. Number of international students in UK was about 405,910 in 2009 and in 2010 it increased up to 428,225 (which is about 6%). These students play a very important role in UK’s economy and bring huge income to the country. Shane Spiers, managing director of UNITE says The UKs higher education

Ministries Of The Church From A Biblical Standpoint

Ministries in the Church From a Biblical Standpoint Eston Racey THEO 202-001 March 10, 2017 The topic discussed in this paper is the doctrine of the ministries of the church. This doctrine informs of the different services and resources performed or distributed by the church. Whether being the church as a whole or on the local level of the community and the world. This topic, though it may seem relatively simple on the surface, is very important. There are many different interpretations and practices of how the church should or should not perform ministry. A clear understanding of the surrounding people and culture, as well as biblical truth is required or chaos and disunity will be the outcome. To begin a theological†¦show more content†¦This means that along with the leaders of the church being required to minister, but all believers in Christ as well. This is seen clearly in Mathew 28:19-20, as Jesus is addressing His followers instructing them to go out into the world and make disciples of Him. This command was not just in regard’s to the original twelve disciples but a command for all believers to come. Ministry has no perfect formula or model that all churches or believers should follow. 1 Corinthians 12:4-6 in short says, that their is one true God who has given everyone different abilities, gifts, and purposes. These things allow each person to minister in different ways and spread His Word. So in essence not only is everyone called to minister and share the gospel, but also everyone will share biblical truth in the way God intend them to. Believers must allow God to work through them and take hold of the unique traits He has gifted to each individual, so that His Word may be spread. Throughout the different periods in church history: The Ancient Church (100 AD-590 AD), The Medieval Church (590-1570 AD), The Reformation and Counter Reformation (1570-1648AD) and The Modern Church (1648-present), the church has developed many different ways of interpreting what scripture said and how to apply it to church ministry. The Ancient Church (100-590 AD), refers to the era directly after Jesus’ crucifixion and ascension into Heaven. This time period was the beginning of the first church and onlyShow MoreRelatedThe Gathering Place : A Refuge For Rebuilding Lives1216 Words   |  5 PagesPlace: A Refuge for Rebuilding Lives’ (Col. Sec. Stat. 20131400199, 2013) and the ‘The Gathering Place Church’ (Col. Sec. Stat. 20131131269, 2013) hold effective - currently valid - trademarks and trade names to the phrase ‘The Gathering Place’ with an extension to the phrase such as ‘church’ or ‘a refuge for rebuilding livesâ₠¬â„¢. Although, the formerly listed companies’ phrases maybe distinct enough from Mrs. Jackson to use the phrase ‘The Gathering Place’, the Good Standing status of a company with theRead MoreInto the Pulpit: Southern Baptist Women and Power Since World War II, by Elizabeth Flowers3109 Words   |  13 Pagesthe Southern Baptist Convention from the mid 1940’s to present. Flower’s work revolves much around the well accounted for story of the SBC conflicts of the late 20th century, however, providing the often untold story of women in ministry and particularly their mistreatment. The book is broken up chronologically, chapter one and two begin with years leading to the struggle, 1945-1978. Chapter three revolves around the years entering the struggle for women in ministry, 1979 to 1984. Chapter four andRead MoreThe Spirit and Personality of Man Essay949 Words   |  4 PagesThe Spirit and Personality of Man In your opinion, how is the spirit and personality linked? Where does the idea of a spirit fit within your own theory of personality? What is the spirit of a man? Where did our personalities come from? What influences our personality? We know that our environment which includes our family, culture and communities’ influence us but what is behind our personalities? Should we think of the self as a complex chemical substance or as a spirit? We find ourselvesRead MoreThe Movement Of The Late 19th Century1338 Words   |  6 Pagesrevolutionary change among social norms. Even though the country was continuing to flourish, minorities and women were treated as unfit to be citizens. Times were oppressive for those individuals who just wanted to be equal. Several movements spawn from this prejudice era. One of the main movements commonly talked about would be the feminist movement. As society progressed a foundation was put in place that often left out the rights of women. Feelings of unfairness fueled the fire, pushing women activistRead MoreThe Unite Kingdom ( Uk )1277 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean population. Henry the VIII began his tenure as King in the 16th century. During his tenure he implemented multiple changes to include the development of the â€Å"Church of England†, passing the Act of Union with Wales and an exploration of the entire globe. After, his death Queen Mary began her reign and resurrected the Catholic church in England. Once she died Queen Elizabeth began her time as Queen. Throughout her time as Queen, she oversaw multiple conflicts. Eventually, she passed away andRead MorePersonal and Corporate Spiritual Truths Essay2344 Words   |  10 PagesCall to Worship 6 Personal Growth 7 thinking Strategically 9 Bibliography 11 Section Two Personal and Corporate Spiritual Truths Perhaps the lesson given the most support throughout the course of this semester is the healthy church is a church whose members are devoted to prayer.1 Powerful movements and spiritual breakthrough happen when one spends time in prayer, often accompanied by fasting. It is also significant to realize the importance of praying as one body. The Holy SpiritRead MoreA Book On Economics Was Not Something That Was Pre Planned Essay1630 Words   |  7 Pageswere unassailable challenges that delayed the project. Such experiences were a learning curve and added more quality to the work. This book is after a hiatus of twelve years since my last book. This time, I was looking at economics from a whole different perspective from the mainstream which I call True Economics. I was involved in one way or the other in human systems and how economic conditions affect them and vice versa. Remember the transition of companies in the 1990s as they were getting readyRead MoreA Narrative Of The Capti vity And Restoration Of Mary Rowlandson Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout the semester we have discussed a few captivity narratives such as: John Smith, Mary Rowlandson, and Cotton Mather. From a personal standpoint, Mary Rowlandson’s captivity narrative was one of the best selections we have read in class thus far. It is a prominent source of biblical encouragement to those of the Puritan religion and some other religions that put God above all human and nature. Throughout the short story, a Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mary Rowlandson,Read MoreBook Review on Transforming Mission4544 Words   |  19 Pagesmission. There are thirteen elements in his definition: 1. The Christian faith is intrinsically missionary, by its very nature, or it denies its very raison d’etre. 2. Missiology is not neutral or disinterested enterprise, but views the world from the standpoint of Christian theology. 3. Ulltimately, mission remains undefinable. It must be continually reassessed, and the most that can be done is to formulate some approximations of what missions is all about. 4. A necessary foundation for missionRead MoreEssay on Religion, Sexuality, and Identity in the New South4221 Words   |  17 PagesThree minutes from Our Way Cafà © is Oakhurst Baptist Church, of which the congregation is a variety of people similar to those, waiting for fried chicken at Our Way Cafà ©. Oakhurst Baptist Church maintains a covenant which prohibits withholding church office or congregation participation based on â€Å"possessions, race, age, gender, sexual orientation, or mental and physical ability† (White â€Å"Baptists Group to Church†). Although this liberal and accepting attitude of Oakhurst Baptist Church reflects Atlanta’s

Western Civilization before the Thirty Year War Free Essays

Roman Emperor, Father of Europe, or the Chief Bishop Larry Ray December 15, 2013 Charlemagne was one of the greatest European rulers of medieval times. He was both part warrior and part scholar. He was also know to many as Charles the Great or Just Charles in his inner circle. We will write a custom essay sample on Western Civilization before the Thirty Year War or any similar topic only for you Order Now He lived from 747 to 814. Charlemagne was a Frank. Franks’ were German tribes who controlled the area of northwestern Europe that is now western Germany and northern France. Not much is known about Charlemagne’s childhood, however her grew up to be a very religious righteous man. He boasted with Christian spirit and it is with that spirit that he wanted to rule. He believed in education and in virtuous work. Even his own children would be tasked with menial work. Charlemagne was known for his â€Å"greatness of spirit† and steadfast determination. L His autobiographer, Inward wrote many times of the fact that Charlemagne recognized and lived by traditional Roman Virtues. He single handedly battled to extend the area on all sides of his kingdom. Eventually he went from being King of the Franks to Emperor of the West. However, â€Å"According to this title, Charlemagne as not the Roman emperor crowned by the pope but rather God’s emperor, who governed the Roman Empire along with his many other duties. † 2 By the time Charlemagne had died, his Freakish Empire was as big as the Byzantine Empire. 3 Charlemagne was a lover of the Liberal Arts. He was never satisfied with his own language so he went on to learn several others, most of all Latin. He could understand Greek but he never learned to speak it well. In the Kings spare time he studied rhetoric, astronomy, and dialectics. It wasn’t until later in his life that he started to write in Journals documenting his wisdom and ideas about religion and owe the stars and the planets existed. In one of the most accomplished endeavors that Charlemagne took on, was the education of children. He was truly a visionary of his time. He himself was quite educated verbally and in reading but he never mastered the art of writing. He thought that every child should have a chance to go to school, even commoners. He felt with education that he could lead his people to eternal salvation. What better way to spread the word of God, and then teach it along side general education? In Charlemagne’s conquests there were several newly conquered lands and or people hat needed saving, so he took upon himself to build school and fill them with the most educated of educators. He vowed to have the teachers teach grammar, psalms, math, and reading. Charlemagne would offer free schooling to anyone ages six years and up that would offer there children to the Church, attaching them to the monastic life permanently. He would task the nuns and monks to educate these children with little or no down time. If the child successfully completed the first series of education they would then be allowed to continue in his educational program, which would include subjects such as, geometry, music, astronomy, and math. 4 The end result of Charlemagne’s school curriculum well surpassed anything he could have imagined. â€Å"It led too kind of literacy renaissance†. Scholars from all over Europe would come and teach different subject. These scholars from Italy, Spain, Ireland, and England influenced the regions culture not only raising questions about religion and social issues but they also influenced the way Charlemagne’s own children were being raised. Charlemagne married at his mother’s request the daughter of Desirous, the King of the Lombardi. However it is said she was sent away a year later because she could not have children. 6 He later took a Sabina woman as his partner and had four sons and five daughters. Charlemagne was unlike other rules with children. His autobiographer would often say that he bonded with his children, always making time for them. He would eat dinner with them, and he never would travel without them. They were educated Just as other children, first in the Liberal Arts, with emphasis in math and grammar and then on to the higher level, which included music and geometry. After a certain age the boys were taught how to ride horses ND carry a sword. The girls were taught how to work wool, so they would value hard work. 7 He never did marry off any of his daughters. It is speculated that he was too worried about having to give up land by the request of their suitors, so he never strove to marry them off. Each went on to have several illegitimate children. 8 One thing is for sure; Charlemagne was a visionary and a skilled warrior. He knew that education was the key and he also knew it should be available to anyone who wanted it. His successors would continue on his legacy of learning by educating their officials and by spreading the word of God throughout the lands. How to cite Western Civilization before the Thirty Year War, Papers

The Dream that Became the Demise Essay Example For Students

The Dream that Became the Demise Essay Death of a Salesman addresses the quiet concerns exhibited in America during the 1940s through the protagonist Willy Loman. The 1940s ushered American citizens into the epoch of attempting to reach unattainable perfection. Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller addresses such flaws that surfaced in this era by showing how believing too passionately in one notion, can lead to a person’s ultimate demise. Willy Loman’s goal was a quite common one, to live the perfect life, commonly known as â€Å"The American Dream.† The difference between him and everyone else is that his dream became an obsession. Having gown up without a father, caused him to want nothing but the best for his own family but his flawed ways to achieve this goal ended up ruining his life and the lives of those around him, specifically his eldest son Biff. We will write a custom essay on The Dream that Became the Demise specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now America in the 1940s was a time in which citizens wanted to achieve such outlandish goals such as â€Å"The American Dream†. Willy Loman was a victim of this mentality. The phrase was first coined in 1931 in James Truslow Adams novel, The Epic of America. In his book, Adams stated that the definition of this exemplar was, â€Å"the dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement.† A character that exemplifies this statement on a positive note was Willy’s friend and neighbor Charley, who was able to provide for his family and set his child on a path to success. Whereas Willy was so consumed by the idea of achieving that goal, he chose failure as opposed to giving up the dream. The trick was not to let it consume you, but some people, like Willy, were too caught up in the dream to face reality. The one memory from Willy Loman’s childhood that continues to linger until his death, is how his father deserted him at the tender age of three years and eleven months. While Willy is â€Å"talking† to his brother Ben, he frantically brings up the whereabouts of their father, â€Å"Where is Dad? Didn’t you follow him? How did you get started?† (Miller 47). The order in which Willy asks the questions pertains to how Ben came about his fortune. The second question implies that Willy assumed that Ben followed their father after he left for Alaska and in doing so, became successful. Willy made the assumption that Ben was so triumphant because he knew their father better and through him he acquired information that Willy will never know. â€Å"Dad left when I was such a baby and I never had a chance to talk to him and I still feel – kind of temporary about myself† (Miller 51). Willy believed the reason for Ben’s success was he had guidance from both parents. He felt that his own lackluster life was due to the fact that his father left him at such a young age. One specific example that can be sited is how Willy speculated that his father could have instilled some confidence had he been around. Through these assumptions made by Willy, the audience begins to see how his insecurities about not having a father effected how he raised his children. Since being a good father to his children was so important to Willy because his father was not there for him, Willy decided that he would put all of his efforts into making his boys lives’ as great as they could possibly be. Willy did not want them to ever feel insecure about who they were, so he wanted to be there every step of the way to guide them onto the right path. Yet in doing so, they became inadequate on making their own decisions. â€Å"I never got anywhere because you blew me so full of hot air I could never stand taking orders from anybody† (Miller 131). Since Biff received the majority of Willy’s attention, he was sheltered the most. Nothing he ever did was considered wrong and even the most dire situations could be fixed with a simple talk. Although Willy Loman was just trying to be the best father he could, he became consumed by the idea and never even accepted the damage that he did. .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 , .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .postImageUrl , .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 , .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0:hover , .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0:visited , .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0:active { border:0!important; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0:active , .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0 .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u002c627f2f5cc6044f4d7357943140d0:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Mice and men Essay SummaryUnfortunately, Willy Loman’s inability to be a proper father, or husband for that matter, also effected the few loved ones that surrounded him. Like most wives during this period, Linda was loyal to Willy all the way to the bitter end. Not once would she outright tell him something he did was wrong, but if she did, she eased it upon him. The most depressing part is, since Willy focused all of his attention on Biff, Happy basically traveled the same road his father resented so much. He exhibits the same traits as Willy even though there is an age difference. For example, Willy does not voice and actual detestation toward his father for le aving him at such a young age. He would have loved, even now, to just sit down and have a talk with him. Whenever a fight breaks out between Willy and Biff, Happy always sides with his father because for some strange reason he still looks up to him. Similarly, Happy is making money and is able to pay his rent, but he still is not content with the way his life has turned out. All in all, one man’s unattainable goal and the support of a loyal family brought down not only Willy’s life, undoubtedly it caused all of theirs to spin out of control as well. The difference between this and many other plays written about the period, was that it focused on one aspect that related to the idealism from â€Å"The American Dream†. Never before had a play addressed such a small aspect of the 1940s idealism, the want for a complete family. Essentially, this play really illustrated the chain of events that can occur under certain events and mentalities. It also dealt with the idea that too much of anything is not good for you. Too much positive encouragement will not allow any room for improvement, and if someone cannot learn to tackle their flaws, then they are inevitably flawed as is.

Free Essays on Adaptation And The Guarani Indians

Societies and or small groups of people living together for an extended amount of time begin to acquire similar knowledge, behaviors and materials regarding other members and the environment around them. Societies also have to learn proper ways to interact with their environment to effectively live within it. These societies need to be careful not to exhaust or over exploit any part of the environment, it is important to give to the environment simultaneously as it gives back to the people. These common areas regarding interactions between societies, people, and the environment they live in combine to create a culture that these people adapt to and follow as the basis for their society. This culture determines how the people should act, the values and beliefs they have, the material they use to perform daily activities and, simply, their role as each member in the society they live in. The adaptation of culture within a society is generally effected and shaped by the environment they live in. Many of the actions, knowledge, beliefs, behaviors and materials used by a culture may have originated from environmental factors forcing the society to adapt such cultural components. A society living in the tropical rainforest or other humid places may wear little clothing as a minor adaptation they face from their environment. Their clothing style may be adapted as part of their culture along with many other aspects facing the environment a culture lives in. Another adaptation is the food people eat; this is a direct correlation to the area they live in and the readily available products surrounding their homes. There is an infinite amount of adaptations a society may face depending on the environment around them, all impacting on their culture significantly. The Guarani Indians are a noteworthy example of a culture that works together with their environment to continue the existence of both themselves and the environment. They work with their... Free Essays on Adaptation And The Guarani Indians Free Essays on Adaptation And The Guarani Indians Societies and or small groups of people living together for an extended amount of time begin to acquire similar knowledge, behaviors and materials regarding other members and the environment around them. Societies also have to learn proper ways to interact with their environment to effectively live within it. These societies need to be careful not to exhaust or over exploit any part of the environment, it is important to give to the environment simultaneously as it gives back to the people. These common areas regarding interactions between societies, people, and the environment they live in combine to create a culture that these people adapt to and follow as the basis for their society. This culture determines how the people should act, the values and beliefs they have, the material they use to perform daily activities and, simply, their role as each member in the society they live in. The adaptation of culture within a society is generally effected and shaped by the environment they live in. Many of the actions, knowledge, beliefs, behaviors and materials used by a culture may have originated from environmental factors forcing the society to adapt such cultural components. A society living in the tropical rainforest or other humid places may wear little clothing as a minor adaptation they face from their environment. Their clothing style may be adapted as part of their culture along with many other aspects facing the environment a culture lives in. Another adaptation is the food people eat; this is a direct correlation to the area they live in and the readily available products surrounding their homes. There is an infinite amount of adaptations a society may face depending on the environment around them, all impacting on their culture significantly. The Guarani Indians are a noteworthy example of a culture that works together with their environment to continue the existence of both themselves and the environment. They work with their...

Executive summaries - Emphasis

Executive summaries Executive summaries No matter how well structured and well written your report is, some clients will feel they only have time to read the executive summary and this is particularly true for senior management. So it is absolutely essential that you put a lot of thought into its structure and content: * Make sure the summary can stand alone and that it contains real information, including hard facts and figures. * If your report includes recommendations, make it clear what these are and include their implications, values and costs (if applicable). * Stick to a maximum of two pages. * Use headings and bullets (but not too many), and perhaps a carefully selected graph or pie chart, to get your main message across.

Philosophy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 21

Philosophy - Essay Example On the other hand, categorical are principles that are intrinsically valid in and of themselves; they are acts that must be obeyed at all time and in all situations, in order for the actor be moral. Unlike hypothetical imperatives that are undertaken to achieve an end, for categorical imperatives the fulfilment of the act is the end in itself. There must be no other reason for undertaking a categorical imperative than its very compliance. Another difference is that while hypothetical imperatives are applicable only to those who desire the end (in the example above, only to those who desire to be good athletes), a categorical imperative is mandatory for all moral persons, whether they want to do it or not. For example, â€Å"Do not kill,† is a categorical imperative. Kant states that moral law can only be expressed in the form of a categorical imperative, because categorical imperatives are the demands of moral law. This is because moral law must be done purely out of duty, not because it accomplishes some other purpose for the actor’s advantage. If the actor undertakes the action to derive some specific benefit, then it is not done out of duty. Kant is theoretically correct in this, particularly insofar that all persons must perform categorical imperatives as they do moral law. In practice, though, Kant’s position may be too purist, because people do make moral decisions based on their outcomes. 2. People in distress often make "false promises" in order to alleviate their situation. According to Kant, is such action in accordance with the moral law or not? Paying particular attention to his understanding of the categorical imperative and what it prescribes, explain Kant’s position on this. Do you agree with Kant? Why or why not? According to Kant, â€Å"false promises† are not in accordance with the moral law, whatever the motivation behind it. For Kant, the moral law must be

Netherlands' Political Stability and the Attractiveness of FDI Essay

Netherlands' Political Stability and the Attractiveness of FDI - Essay Example The underlying interest in undertaking FDI operations is to invest in low risk and high return markets and economies. In this regard, political stability and the risks posed by the political system in place in a given market or economy influence FDI across countries. Netherlands is a strong and favourable FDI destination in the European economies. The U.S is a primary foreign direct investor in Netherlands among other countries. On the same note, Netherlands also invests in other countries, thereby undertaking an outward FDI. Individuals, firms, and governments engage in FDI activities around the world, with high sensitivity being accorded to political systems and governance of the specific FDI destinations. This process encompasses strategic decision making, aided by PESTLE (Political, Economic, Sociological, Technological, Legal and Environmental factors) analysis and Porter's five Diamond model. These factors provide the environment of business undertakings in the FDI context, wit h the Diamond model evaluating the competitive advantage of a nation in a given business aspect. The attractiveness of FDI in Netherlands is not only based on the political stability of the country over time, but also on social and economic pillars that promote FDI. These pillars are used in this paper to explain the attractiveness of FDI in Netherlands, but a lot of emphasis is accorded to Netherlands’ political and governance stability. The four attributes of the Diamond model are employed to present Netherlands as a suitable FDI destination, with a significant emphasis on the Netherlands’ political environment. The political aspect of the Netherlands is therefore the central focus of this paper, with regard to FDI attractiveness. Political Environment as a Determinant of FDI FDI destinations are critically scrutinized in a bid to alleviate risk of failure. An economy that is characterized by effective governance systems attracts high levels of inward FDI and encoura ges its investors to engage in outward FDI in similar economies. Such a political environment is business friendly and it is often characterized by low corruption practices and fair and healthy competition in business (Holland Gateway, 2011). Unstable governments drive away inward FDI due to the prevalence of an environment that is highly characterized by investment risks. Other determining factors of FDI include: legal systems (Baltzer, 2008, p.81; Markusen, 2002, p.67), economic context (OECD, 2002a), foreign relations (Breuss, 2002, pg.245-274), infrastructure and technology (Angeloni, Flad and Mongelli, 2007, pg. 367-409) and social and cultural factors (Roland, 2005, Ch. 3; Roland, 2009; Darvas and Szapary, 2008, pg. 44). Attractiveness of FDI in Netherlands Netherlands is an invest destination for many foreign individuals, firms and governments. The United States has for a long time been a major FDI player in Netherlands. In fact, the U.S has at one time accounted for up to 13 .3% of total outbound investment in Netherlands (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2012). This scenario has been accounted for by a fiscal climate that favours high level investments and international orientation that boosts business undertakings between Netherlands and the rest of the world. U.K and Canada joins the U.S to make the top three countries that actively engage in inward FDI in

Strategies to Prevent Cyber Crime

Strategies to Prevent Cyber Crime Andrew Rayner Cyber Crime: Preventing the Horrific Crimes on the Internet In today’s society, there are many aspects of crime committed on a regular basis. Civilians take advantage of people using online resources such as a fraudulent website requiring credit card information to get a free monthly trial. Other venues that may contain a potential for cyber crimes are online chatting websites, full of predators or websites requiring a downloadable program that contains a hacking virus. Sadly, there are many cases of cyber crime populating the internet. Acts of cyber crimes are considered violent acts like any other. Every day, citizens are constantly losing money and being victimized due to a variety fraudulent activities. Cyber crime, including fraud, identity theft, stalking, and hacking, is a growing problem which can be prevented by taking the proper precautions. The biggest case of cyber crimes are cases of fraud. â€Å"Online fraud comes in many forms. It ranges from viruses that attack computers with the goal of retrieving personal information, to email schemes that lure victims into wiring money to fraudulent sources† (What is â€Å"online fraud†). When browsing the internet, people will stumble upon websites offering a free trial. Some of these websites are real, but many are fake. Real examples can include ones like Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime. A fake website, such as one offering too great of a deal often contains attempts of fraud, to gain access to credit card information. Another way of committing fraud is by sending fake emails to Craigslist advertisers make the victim think that he/she is getting a great deal. This type of fraud has to do with shipping. Criminals respond to Craigslist advertisements pretending to be a company such as PayPal, saying that the money is being held until the victim replies to the email with a valid tracking number. When the victims gives the requested information, the criminal ignores the victim and takes their money. Protection against offenders requires cautionary steps. â€Å"Perpetrators act as hackers who intercept personal information while victims are online, either through website entry or through phony [emails] in which they disguise themselves as legitimate firms attracting victims to do business with them† (Dyke 3). Keeping personal information secure on the internet is vital for any person’s safety. Never give out credit card information online to any company unless the company is verified. One way of checking for authenticity is to see if the websites has a verification certificate. These certificates cant be given to any website unless it is approved to take vital information. This is a safe way of making sure credit card information is not given to anyone who might steal it. Although they don’t take credit cards, when dealing on Craigslist, never ship anything, for any reason, as this is a scam; instead, the deal should be handled in person. There is no safe way on the internet to ship any item between private parties, so it is best to avoid anyone wanting to work with shipping or money shipments. Anyone can use a credit card number online without a tangible card. Keeping credit card details safe is important when dealing online. Only give credit card information to a website if that the website is certified to take a card. Almost any credit card will have bank protection when purchasing virtual goods, but it is important to make sure card information is not given to an unknown or untrusted website. Many scam websites will have a fake certification seal to verify that the website is real, the seal should link to a valid certification location. A form of cyber crime involving personal information is identity theft. When browsing the internet, people often come across ads that supposedly allow the user to win an iPad or other expensive device when completing a survey. This is a scam and is never a valid offer. These surveys require the user to input personal information such as an address, email, phone number, and name. This is a common method to steal identities. People may also come across a practice of identity theft such as Free-Credit-Score websites. These websites will ask for every bit of personal information including a social security number. A common victim pool is false advertising on Craigslist such as a fake job offer. Social engineers are predators who prey on victims to get personal information resulting in a scam, or even worse, identity theft. Do not deal with anyone on Craigslist when trying to find a friend to chat with. They often are cyber thieves wanting every bit of information to use to their advantage. To prevent identity theft, never give personal information to any website or any person unless that website can is trusted. Some common websites that are trustable are PayPal, Amazon, Squirll, and verified bank websites. These sites all have approved certifications seals. Normally this is checkable by looking to the left of the URL (Website Address) for a Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) installation, which is indicated by a lock icon. Having stalkers outside of the web is dangerous, but because of advancements in technology, the internet is full of cyber stalkers as well. â€Å"A cyberstalker only needs access to a computer and a modem. Due to the enormous amount of personal information available through the internet, a cyberstalker can easily locate private information about a potential victim with a few mouse clicks or key stokes† (Cyberstalking). Many websites on the internet offer instant messaging. A few examples are Omegle, Craigslist, and teen chat rooms. These rooms are normally a hangout for predators. The predators will act as someone they arent to try and convince victims to like them, resulting in giving them personal details. Chatting sites are extremely dangerous, and it is imperative that chat rooms are avoided to prevent a perpetrator finding you outside of the internet. Social sites such as Facebook, Myspace, and Twitter are also websites that require caution when using. Creating an account on these websites require no identification possibly resulting in the predator disguising as someone they arent such as a relative or friend. Never give information to anyone online in a chatting program such as Skype or instant messaging system. Putting information online having to do with personal information is never a good idea even if it is Facebook or other websites such as Google+. Cyber stalkers are normally found on chat websites and social media websites. It is important to always exercise caution for protection when speaking to anyone online, no matter the situation because of the dangers. â€Å"Cyberstalking is just as frightening and potentially dangerous as a stalker at the victim’s front door† (Cyberstalking 2). The biggest form of cyber crime is hacking for malicious reasons or personal gain. â€Å"There are some career criminals who steal by electronic means. This small group poses a large problem for society, but it’s not a new one. Thieves are thieves† (Harvey 2). There are thousands of people on the internet trying to hack for gain on a daily basis. This is done through key loggers, Remote Administration Tools (R.A.T.S), and other types of malicious software. These are normally found within an executable file (.exe). These viruses will infect computers and try to steal information such as logins to websites, credit card information in files, or any type of person information. Many kids and some adults fall for this scam on a daily basis. When trying to find a premium code for a service such as Xbox Live or Spotify, people will come across a multitude of websites that give them instruction to complete a survey to unlock a premium code. These are not real. Do not download anything from a survey. Surveys will ask for permission to download a program to unlock the file which supposedly contains the free premium code for such service. Normally these programs are prone to contain an infected type of file, forcing advertisements and malicious software onto a computer. The last major type of virus is a phony antivirus program. When attempting to download a program to help fix an infected computer, normally the user results in having more remotely downloaded viruses. Instead of stealing information or logging computers, these viruses are typically used to force people to purchase the antivirus software to make the annoying virus go away. These are also used to lock ones computer and make him or her pay to have it unlocked. These viruses normally are the worst kind because they are so hard to remove from an infected machine, and scare the unknowing victim. Trustworthy programs are normally anything from trusted developers, such as Microsoft or Adobe. However, there are plenty of trustworthy ones on the internet. To determine if the websites/programs are trustworthy, check the SSL on the website from which the program is being downloaded, which means it is certified. If ever unsure about a program, websites such as Virus Total can scan the program for infections. These websites scan files for anything malicious. If any sort of malicious viruses are found, it will notify the user before the computer decides to run the file. Most of the time anything having to do with a bot, survey, free cracked program contains a virus. There is no reason to download any program having to do with a free item, which will completely prevent someone from being infected. These crimes are a few of the dangers on the internet. To provide full safety, never give personal information to dubious-looking website, download programs that are not trustworthy, speak to anybody on the internet unless positive of their identity, and never for any reason, try to get something for free that costs. These things are the most common type of cyber crimes people see on a daily basis. Although the internet is a great source for making money in legal ways, it can also be used for plenty of malicious black market money scams. It is imperative to carefully browse the internet when downloading programs, and talking to people online. Works Cited Cyberstalking. Marshall University. Marshall University, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2014. Dyke, Van, and Albrecht W. Identity Theft. U of NEBRASKA–LINCOLN. U of NEBRASKA–LINCOLN, n.d. Web. 26 Jan. 2014. Harvey, Brian.Computer Hacking and Ethics. Ed. Paul Goodman, P.G. Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences. U of California, Berkeley, n.d. Web. 25 Jan. 2014. What is â€Å"online fraud†? National Crime Victim Law Institute. Lewis Clark, 27 July 2010. Web. 24 Jan. 2014.

Education and Recess Essay

Since public schools have started recess it has been set in place to allow students time to express their energy, become active and socialize. Although within the past years, most schools have removed recess from their schedules. School administrators argue that recess wastes time, causes problems and is dangerous. But it is actually a good thing for students. In most schools, the average school day is about eight hours long. During the elementary school year especially, students are bursting with energy that causes their minds to wander. Recess is a great way to allow students to wind down and expel some of their pent-up energy. Also during this time it was usually the teacher who went outside with the class. So while the kids are taking a breather the teachers can too. A growing problem in America today is obesity. Many school cafeterias have switched to a healthier menu and schools have removed snack machines, in an attempt to improve students eating habits and weight. Meanwhile, the same school boards are removing recess from their schedules As a result, obesity rates have tripled in the past forty years. School administrators believe that recess is not needed because the students are required to take Physical Education. Although P.E. is physically active it does not give students many options. Students are graded on their performance and participation so P.E. is not much of a relax and recoup time. In school, it is important for students to develop necessary social skills. In class, students are unable to communicate because they are busy doing their work. Recess allows students to develop relationships, experience and deal with confrontations and learn about other people. These skills will be extremely important in almost every job. You may have noticed all of the big time business men or woman, and they got that job by being a good people person. That’s because when they were kids, recess was an every day thing. In conclusion, recess should be a thing student’s experience everyday. It should be something students think back on as adults and think of how it helped them. If schools go on with out recess for too much longer the obesity and people skills of the future could not be good. If I ever become  an important member of the school board you know what my vote for recess is going to be. What’s yours?

Howard Pyle vs. Edwin Austin Abbey Style and Art - 851 Words

Background Howard Pyle (1853-1911) was an American illustrator and author who primarily specialized in books for younger readers. He taught illustration, founded his own school, and produced a number of famous students. One of his classic publications was The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood, but he remains well known for his four-volume set on King Arthur and on his illustrations of pirates, which have become iconic in popular culture (May and May). In fact, one contemporary art critic notes: He created something out of mixing something from history and made something very seductive. So seductive that no pirate ever wore anything differently. When one person can change the worlds view of something thats remarkable. All the world only recognizes pirates because of Howard Pyle (Crimmins). Pyles Art and Style- Pyle was realistic in his works, in the sense of creating images that told stories and were less interpretive and more illustrative. For example, there were few pirate drawing that were authentic, so Pyle invented the look a more romantic view that tends to be emulated in movies for costumes of Johnny Depp and Errol Flynn. Stylistically, Pyle used a number of stereotypical Gypsy elements (cape, earrings, long pants, flowing shirts), that may look iconic and romantic, but would be quite impractical for working sailors (Crimmins). Pyle, however, cannot be seen as just an illustrator. His numerous books were the type of rather predictable, romantic versions of some

Alcohol Prohibition in the United States - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 523 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/07/03 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Prohibition Essay Did you like this example? It has been quite a few years since the breaking news of prohibition was announced. In summary of what has occurred lately, in 1919, the 18th Amendment was passed, which prohibited the production, transportation, and sale of any type of alcohol in the United States but did not prevent the drinking of said alcohol. This created a demand for an illicit supply of booze. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Alcohol Prohibition in the United States" essay for you Create order Organizations such as The Anti-Saloon League and The Temperance Movement have been working to pass Prohibition since the early 20th century. The Anti-Saloon League was founded in 1893. It used church services to promote the cause and soon became one of the most important temperance administrations. The league supported candidates solely based on whether they supported Prohibition and was most interested in legislative results. The Temperance Movement was a social movement that fought for restraint in the consumption of intoxicating drinks and encouraged complete abstinence. Many of societys faults, such as health problems, crime, and poverty, were blamed on alcohol, so the temperance movement worked against alcohol consumption to fix these issues. Thus, through the thought that that no drinking would improve moral behavior by reducing corruption, solving various social problems and improving health in America, the Prohibition Era was launched. However, it did just the opposite of that, causing an increase in crimes and in criminal behavior. Since, the demand for liquor is so high right now, people are going to extremes to find it. Prohibition has contributed to more and more organized crime in major cities. Some people have been attempting to make their own alcoholic beverages. Unfortunately, these people are inexperienced, and didnt know anything about the production of alcohol, which has led to many deat hs due to alcohol poisoning. Many people go to numerous speakeasies, which are hidden saloons and nightclubs that have been installed throughout the country and are becoming more and more fashionable. They are run by mostly criminals and kept secret. Since buying alcohol is illegal unless it is for religious or medical purposes, people distill the liquor themselves or they buy prescription alcohol and/or sacramental wine. Bootlegging is another way criminals have been obtaining illegal alcohol. Bootlegging is the prohibited smuggling of liquor where such transportation is forbidden. This issue has been rapidly growing to the point of gangs controlling an entire local bootlegging business and its transportation of different drinks. These bootleggers and gang members transport the alcohol to restaurants, speakeasies, nightclubs, and other retail outlets. Also, Prohibition has led to regular drinkers switching to dangerous drugs such as marijuana, opium, cocaine, and others that they would have unlikely come across during the lack of Prohibition. One of the main criminals the prohibition of alcohol has influenced is Al Capone. Al Capone, known by the nickname ScarFace is a rising lawbreaker who controls the Chicago liquor business b y killing his competitors. He joined a gang when he was in the sixth grade and has been an active member since. He views the illegal brewing of alcohol and the distilling and distribution of beer and liquor, as growth industries. The scandals he has been involved in have spawned from the 18th Amendment.

Media And Agenda Setting Effects On The Public, Interest...

Lomax Cook, Fay, et al. Media and Agenda Setting: Effects on the Public, Interest Group Leaders, Policy Makers, and Policy. The Public Opinion Quartely, vol. 47, no. 1, Spring 1983, pp. 16-35. JSTOR. Researchers analyzed the impact of the mass media on the general public, policy makers, interest group leaders, and public policy. Results indicated the media influenced views about issue importance among the general public and government policy makers. However, the change in public opinion regarding a specific issue did not directly result in policy changes, rather policy changes were a result of collaboration between journalists and government staffers. Ludwig, Mark D. Papers Endorse Republicans in Nearly 60 Percent of Races.†¦show more content†¦Political News Market. American Journal of Political Science, vol. 54, no. 2, Apr. 2010, pp. 428-39. JSTOR. Individuals who view the most non-centrist television news sources (CNN and Fox News) are further from the political ideological center. On the other hand, those who use the internet for news are interested in a broader array of issues, compared to those who do not. Partisanship and Cable News Audiences. Pew Research Center, 30 Oct. 2009, www.pewresearch.org/2009/10/30/partisanship-and-cable-news-audiences/. Survey complied in 2008 detailing the audience profiles of various cable news networks, including Fox news, CNN, and MSNBC. Pelc, Jerzy. Theoretical Foundations of Semiotics. The American Journal of Semiotics, vol. 1, no. 2, 1981, pp. 15-45. ProQuest Research Library. The theoretical foundations of semiotics, including: (1) five notions of semiotics, (2) semiotic properties, (3) theoretical semiotics, (4) semiotic methods, and (5) applied semiotics. Rasul, Azmat. Entertainment and Political Citizenship: The Changing Trends in Political Communication. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, vol. 47, no. 2, Nov. 2010. ProQuest Research Library. Mass media has developed a symbiotic relationship with politics, thus transforming the nature of citizenship; politics must maintain a relationship with culture of fear becoming â€Å"an alien sphere in which citizens will be less interested.† Rosenstiel, Tom, and Marion Just. FiveShow MoreRelatedArticle Review : Politics And The Policymaking Process778 Words   |  4 Pagesdecision making and funding public policies. The article deciphers the policymaking process while identifying the policy problems and the contributors that influence change in public policy. The scholars that contributed to the article, identified five steps in the policymaking process; (1) Identifying policy problems, (2) Formulating policy proposals, (3) Legitimizing public policy, (4) Implementing public policy, and (5) Evaluating public policy. 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Maids Taking over the Role of Parents Free Essays

Maids are taking over the role of parents? AS a parent, I read with interest how many busy parents â€Å"outsource† their work in raising their kids to their maids at home. (â€Å"Maids are taking over parenting role† – NST, May 10). In many homes these days, both parents work to pay the bills. We will write a custom essay sample on Maids Taking over the Role of Parents or any similar topic only for you Order Now But a better income does not mean a better quality of life for the family at home. Children would rather spend more time with their parents than be given money or presents as substitutes for parental attention. I believe children’s behavior is the product of their environment. If children live with criticism, they learn to condemn. If they live with tolerance, they learn to be patient. If children learn about sharing, they learn to be generous. If children live with praise, they learn to appreciate. Child minders are not good role models for our young kids to follow as their norms and values may not be suited to local conditions. I may not be a very good person, I have fights with my maid like, every single day, every single time. she’s so annoying sometimes. And when she screams, we couldn’t compare the difference between a pontianak and my maid. I mean, aren’t you afraid of indonesian maids? To me, they’re scary. Like, literally scary. So, never tie a string with a maid, tie a rope with your parents. Wow, that might be the best idiom ever. Or is it? Score gila siallll. Stay-in Maids have taken the role of parents (Government Team’s points. ) – Maids are always at home. – Maids know the children better (personality, behavior) – Maids are always available when the children need help. – Maids care for the children. – Parents are too dependent on maids. *For example: A parent sends his/her child to school, and the parent wants to know how his/her child behaves in school. So the parent asks the teacher about his/her child’s behavior. Just because the teacher spends more time with the child in school doesn’t mean the teacher is the parent of the child who knows the child more. Tell me, worthy opponents. Why is this so? High-achievers: -Some parents want their child to be high-achievers when they grow up. Therefore, they send their child to piano classes, tae kwon do classes, tuition, art classes and much, much more. The maid does not have time for the child because the child is very busy with the daily classes. Tell me, worthy opponents. How to cite Maids Taking over the Role of Parents, Papers

SWOT Analysis of Abu Dhabi Oil-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study of Abu Dhabi Oil Company. Answer: Introduction Abu Dhabi National oil company (ADNOC) is the largest oil company in the energy-related sector. The company came into existence in 1971 at Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The company supplies oil domestically as well internationally. The main emphasis is given to energy and oil. ADNOC has entered into the enterprise that deals with the oil exploration. The company conducts the operations in the two refineries that are situated in UAE. The production level of the company is around 3.5 billion barrels of oil per day and 2 billion production cube feet of gas per day. The company has also installed 150 petrol stations across UAE. The employees who are working in the company are approximately 19,300. To accomplish the goals in an effective manner, the company takes into consideration the ecological factors and also the main focus of the company is on health, safety, and environment. The objective of the company is to search and offer the products on national and on the international level. There are many companies of the world who have joined the hands with the ADNOC. The major effort of the company is to explore the areas that are undiscovered so that the business can be enhanced in a proper manner. So, in this report the main focus is given on the strategies that should be considered by the company, to enhance the profitability and productivity level. In the first phase of the report, the focus is given to the vision and mission statement of the company. SWOT analyzes is also taken into consideration to find out the issues that are faced by the organization. In the last phase of the report, the emphasis is given on the developing the strategies and goals that will help the organization to enhance the operations in the sustainable competitive environment. To survive in the competitive environment it is essential that the company should give focus on enhancing the profitability and the productivity level of the organization. Vision and Mission statement A vision statement of the company is considered as a roadmap that indicates that what the company wants to become. It takes into consideration the transformational initiatives that assist in setting the direction for the growth of the company. The mission statement of the company gives focus on the organization purpose. The vision statement of the ADNOC Company is to reach the position of the value-added supplier. It takes into consideration the extreme value products (Dikshit, 2017). The mission of the company is to regulate the ADNOC petroleum ports that ensure safe, efficient, Competent and the economical port operations. It also ensures the safe passage for all vessels who are visiting the petroleum ports and also protects the infrastructure, assets, and environment. The company also gives focus on enhancing the satisfaction level of the employees, so that they can give their best towards the activities that are conducted in the organization (Jewell, 2011). Situation Analysis Strength To sustain in the competitive environment it is analyzed that the company should have goodwill in the market. ADNOC is considered as a leader in the energy-related industry. The major strength of the company is that it deals in both domestic and international market (Tordo, 2011). The company also reduced the labor cost that has given a great advantage to the company. Due to the large market share of the company it is easy to attain the profitability and also the operations can be attained in an effective way (Heller, Mahdavi Schreuder, 2014). Weaknesses It is evaluated that every business has some weaknesses. By taking into consideration the ADNOC Company it is seen that the organization is not attaining the goals and objectives, due to the inefficiency in the working pattern of the employees. The difficult task for the organization is to enhance the future productivity level (Zhang, Ji Fan, 2014). Empowerment of the employees is also considered as an important aspect that is missing in the company. If the employees of the organization are not efficient, then it can be difficult for the organization to survive for the long term in the market. ADNOC should also maintain the trust of the customers before conducting any business transactions. It is evaluated that company suffers from huge loss due to the trust issues (Martinus, Sigler, Searle Tonts, 2015). Opportunities Every company has many opportunities that are prevailing in the market, but it requires a right time to grab the opportunities. ADNOC can easily access the market that gives direct impact on the profitability of the organization. The growth rate of the company can be enhanced if the company takes into consideration effective strategies (Polearu?, 2017). Abu Dhabi national oil company also has an opportunity to acquire new market and to enhance the productivity level. By taking into consideration ADNOC Company it is seen that it has an opportunity to enhance the level of income at the constant increase rate. In the emerging market, the company can achieve global expansion that gives positive impact on the working pattern (Ford, 2014). It is evaluated that the financial position of the company is good and success can be achieved easily. It is evaluated that the company has its presence in many countries, so the company can easily collaborate with the local players to grow (Phillips, 2016). Threats Due to the negative impact on the entire global economy and also the rise in the competition level in the market has increased the threats to the company. Change in taxes is one of the threats to the company. If there is a change in the tax rate, then the direct impact is given on the company. So the major threat to the company is due to the changing pattern of the tax rates. The company also has the external business risks that can give negative impact on the success of the organization. Increase rate of interest also gives impact on the activities of the organization (Luciani, 2016). If the rate of interest increases, then the profitability of the organization can be reduced. It is also one of the major threats that the ADNOC faces and affect the growth of the company. In this sector, the cost of the raw material is increasing day by day. It gives direct impact on the cost of production that will give decrease in the overall profitability of the organization (Hartley Medlock III, 2013). Strength a.) Leader b.) Domestic and international market c.) Large market area d.) Reduced labor cost Weakness a.) Inefficiency of the employees b.) Trust issues c.) Empowerment of the employees Opportunities a.) Growth rate b.) New markets c.) New acquisition d.) Income level Threats a.) Tax changes b.) Business risks c.) Increase in interest d.) Financial capacity Strategies, Goals, and objectives The company should take into consideration effective strategies so that the goals and objectives can be attained in an effective manner. To compete in the environment, it is seen that proper strategies should be considered so that the activities can be conducted smoothly. The critical issues that are identified are: Inefficiency of the Employees Empowerment of employees Competition level The inefficiency of the employees: This is one of the issue that is faced by the company. The employees of the organization are inefficient towards the activities. Inefficiency gives negative outcome on the activities that are conducted on the day to day to basis. The company should adopt the strategy to give training to the employees, who are not efficient towards the work (Eller, Hartley Medlock, 2011). ADNOC should take into consideration competence assurance management system. It is considered as a system that is based to enhance the quality skills of the workers. It is considered to maximize the performance level of the employees so that they can give their best towards the work (De Graaff, 2011). The main emphasis of this program should be towards the new employees so that the organization does not face any kind of problem in the performance standards. Job instructional training should also be provided to the employees to enhance their interest and raise the scope of the energy sector. The company needs proper planning to overcome the problems. The human resource management takes into consideration all types of training and also the development programs. The company should engage in the investment skill and development programs of the employees (Cunha Moneva, 2016). Training and development programs should be considered as a compulsory activity of the organization. The company gives focus on raising the capability of the employees to rise beyond the new challenges. Human resource management considers various factors for proper implementing the planning system with the help of training that can lead to an expansion of ADNOC (Shuen, Feiler Teece, 2014). To compete in the market, it is essential to train the employees and enhance the capability of doing the activities in an efficient manner. If the employees of the organization give their best towards the activities, then it can be easy for the organization to attain success. To make the employees efficient, training is only the strategy that should be considered by the company (El-Gharbawy Beydoun, 2016). Empowerment of employees: This factor is considered as an important and fundamental practice. The empowerment enhances the betterment and also gives success to the organization. The company should consider the strategy so that the activities can be managed properly. The empowerment of the employees can be attained by delegating the responsibilities. They can actively be involved in the decision-making process and also encourages to conduct a participative style of leadership and management. ADNOC should give focus on empowering the employees (Bass Chakrabarty, 2014). There are many strategies that must be considered by the company to empower the individuals of the organization. Transferring and sharing of responsibilities with the proper level and balance is also the great strategy that can help the organization to survive in the competitive environment. The top management should be involved so that the decision-making processes can be easily made. Empowerment is considered as an important aspect that should be taken into consideration by every organization so that the growth and profitability can be enhanced. If the company follows effective strategies, then it is seen that the growth can be attained (Anitha, 2014). Competition: ADNOC also faces the issue related to the increase in the competition level. If the company sells the product at high cost, then it can be difficult to survive in the market. So, the cost-effective strategy should be taken into consideration so that the growth can be attained in an effective manner (Ermida, 2014). To survive in the market, it is important that the company should give emphasis on hiring efficient candidates in the organization. If there are no efficient employees, then it can give negative impact on the working structure of the company. ADNOC should keep proper track on the availability of the human resource so that the work base can be managed. The strategy of the company is constructed on the strategic foundations like people, performance and profitability, and efficiency. These are the principles through which all the decisions related to strategic at ADNOC can be taken in the corrective manner (Elnaga Imran, 2013). These all are the strategies that should be considered by the company so that the goals and objectives of the can be accomplished Conclusion By analyzing the report, it is concluded that effective strategies should be taken into consideration so that the company can easily accomplish goals and objectives. In this report, the SWOT analysis of the company showcases the strength, weakness, threats, and opportunities for the organization. It is seen that there are various issues that are faced by the organization like Inefficiency of the Employees, Empowerment of employees and Competition level. These create hindrances to operate the activities in a proper manner. In this report, the main emphasis is given to the mission and vision of the organization. In the last phase of the report, SWOT analysis is discussed through which the issues are identified. Then the strategies are discussed on which the company should give focus, so that ADNOC can compete in the competitive environment. It is evaluated that if the organization does not consider proper strategies, then it can result in a negative outcome. When the company adopts proper and effective strategies then goals and objectives can be accomplished properly. References Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance.International journal of productivity and performance management. Bass, A. E., Chakrabarty, S. (2014). Resource security: Competition for global resources, strategic intent, and governments as owners.Journal of International Business Studies,45(8), 961-979. Cunha, D. R., Moneva, J. M. (2016). Environmental Reporting of Global Oil Companies.International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, (158). De Graaff, N. (2011). A global energy network? The expansion and integration of non?triad national oil companies.Global Networks,11(2), 262-283. Dikshit, P. (2017). Measuring the itil framework maturity: case of abu dhabi national oil company (ADNOC).ZENITH International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research,7(3), 37-48. El-Gharbawy, S., Beydoun, W. (2016, May). Technology Qualification for ADNOC Group Operations in the Arabian Gulf. InOffshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference. Eller, S. L., Hartley, P. R., Medlock, K. B. (2011). Empirical evidence on the operational efficiency of National Oil Companies.Empirical Economics,40(3), 623-643. Elnaga, A., Imran, A. (2013). The effect of training on employee performance.European Journal of Business and Management,5(4), 137-147. Ermida, G. (2014). Strategic decisions of international oil companies: Arctic versus other regions.Energy Strategy Reviews,2(3), 265-272. Ford, J. K. (2014).Improving training effectiveness in work organizations. Psychology Press. Hartley, P. R., Medlock III, K. B. (2013). Changes in the operational efficiency of national oil companies.The Energy Journal,34(2), 27. Heller, P. R., Mahdavi, P., Schreuder, J. (2014). Reforming national oil companies: Nine recommendations.Natural Resource Governance Institute. https://www. resourcegovernance. org/publications/reforming-national-oil-companies-nin e-recommendations. Jewell, J. (2011). Ready for nuclear energy?: An assessment of capacities and motivations for launching new national nuclear power programs.Energy Policy,39(3), 1041-1055. Luciani, G. (2016).The oil companies and the Arab world. Routledge. Martinus, K., Sigler, T. J., Searle, G., Tonts, M. (2015). Strategic globalizing centers and sub-network geometries: A social network analysis of multi-scalar energy networks.Geoforum,64, 78-89. Phillips, J. J., Phillips, P. P. (2016).Handbook of training evaluation and measurement methods. Routledge. Polearu?, V. (2017). Investment Management Resources in the distribution channel of international oil companies.Development. Shuen, A., Feiler, P. F., Teece, D. J. (2014). Dynamic capabilities in the upstream oil and gas sector: Managing next generation competition.Energy Strategy Reviews,3, 5-13. Tordo, S. (2011).National oil companies and value creation. World Bank Publications. Zhang, H. Y., Ji, Q., Fan, Y. (2014). Competition, transmission and pattern evolution: A network analysis of global oil trade.Energy Policy,73, 312-322.

Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites

Abstract The acceptable reality for now is that no research has managed to conclusively show or document that there is life or no life in Mars. This research paper is of the opinion that the argument about life or lack of it in Mars should seize, until such a time when conclusive evidence to support arguments on either side will be attained. Until then, researchers need to do the hard work of verifying or refuting existing theories and counterchecking any new evidence that could be contained in the Martian meteoritesAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Is there evidence of life on Martian meteorites? According to Buseck et al, Nanocrystals of Magnetite(Fe3O4) compounds in meteorites found from mars are the strongest, yet the most controversial indicators that there is extraterrestrial life in Mars(13490). The allegation attached to the Fe3O4 is that they resemble crystals found in Meteorite ALH84001, which are formed by specific terrestrial bacteria. The ALH84001 was found in the Antarctica and later recognized as meteorite whose origin was Mars(Mckay et al 924). McKay Et al authored startling report based on chemical and structural features of ALH84001 (295).The report indicates that there was indeed life in mars. McKay Et al based their arguments on four chemical and structural features of the meteorite and although they admitted that the individual features could not prove their allegation, they sought to convince the general public as well as scientists that the four features taken collectively were evidence enough that there was indeed life in Mars(Friedmann et al 562). The first basis for their conclusion was the â€Å"igneous Mars Rock†. According to their report, the rock was of unidentified geologic context and had pores and fractured spaces that were permeated by a fluid. Their second reason was t hat the igneous rock was older than the carbon globules found there in. The third reason was that the TEM and SEM images captured of the carbon globules had features that resemble microfossils, terrestrial-biogenic-carbonate structures, and terrestrial micro organisms. Fourth, the Fe-sulfide and magnetite particles indicated that the oxidation and other reductions reaction had occurred on the compound, thus indicating the presence of microbial systems and finally, there were Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs)on the compound thus indicating that its original surface(Mars)had carbonate globules(McKay et al 930). Buseck et al, notes that although the McKay et al theory has been criticized and largely questioned, no one scientist or researcher has been able to disapprove it(13490).The report starts by acknowledging the fact that the 1975 Viking lander experiments managed to negate the possibility that there was life on Mars. However, the report states that the conclusion from the te sts cannot be meant to conclude that there was absolutely no life in Mars. This was especially because the Viking experiments were too localized to offer a conclusive report regarding life or lack of it in Mars(McKay et al 924).Advertising Looking for essay on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The deduction by McKay Et al that meteorite ALH84001 has enough evidence regarding life in Mars has been criticized by many scientists with Thomas-Keprta et al(2164) saying that the evidence offered was based on â€Å"presumptive bio-signatures†. In their own research, Thomas-Keprta et al classified Fe3O4 crystals and identified them to be similar to the intracellular magnetite released by MV-1(a magnetotactic bacteria-strain). In the research, Thomas Keprta et al states that the magnetite populations are chemically pure and from a single-domain(2164). They also observe a â€Å"unique† crystal habit, which they def ine as truncated hexaoctahedral(2164). They argue that since there are no known reports which could explain the truncated hexaoctahedral observations, the presence of the MV-1 strain of bacteria was most likely as a result of Natural selection rather than organic activity. They however argue that the only possibility where the magnetite crystals could be used to indicate that there is life in Mars, is if there are â€Å"unexplained inorganic processes on Mars that are absent on Earth and hence forms the truncated hexa-octahedral magnetite† (2165). Overall, Thomas-Keprta et al manages to support rather disapprove the McKay et al deduction that the ALH84001 is an indicator that there is life in Mars. Their argument does not however go unchallenged. Buseck at al, states that the â€Å"Truncated hexa-octahedral† crystals they refer to are not as unique as they make people to believe (13494).Buseck et al argues that the term means that the crystals of ALH84001 have a combin ation of octahedron, dodecahedron and cube faces. These according to them had been observed in other meteorites and hence were not a unique aspect at all. Buseck et al(13490) criticizes both studies done by Mckay Et al(929)and Thomas-Keprta et al(2165) saying that the two arguments are flawed. He claims that without the micro structural or chemical evidence to back the allegation that the features in the ALH84001 are indeed magnetite crystals, then any evidence produced thereafter is inadmissible. He further argues that magnototactic bacteria are ever-present on the Earth, despite the fact that intact chains of the nano-sized magnetite crystals from such bacteria are hard to find in earthly geological samples. As such the intact chains as found by McKay et al(925)would be hard to find because it would be unlikely that they would survive biological processes. Friedman et al acknowledges that it is quite difficult to understand how the magnetite chains hypothesized by McKay et al surv ived in their intact form(2176).This only serves to cast further doubt on the allegation of McKay et al and subsequent research conducted and documented by other authors like Friedman et al and Thomas-Keprta Et al(2164-2169).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Golden et al neither refute nor support the allegation by McKay et al(370-375).They however proved that just as much as the formation of carbonates, sulfides and magnetite on ALH84001 could be attained in temperatures that support life, the same can be formed inorganically. Golden et al through a combination of precipitation and heating processes developed simple inorganic process, which they claim can offer an alternative explanation to the carbonate, Fe-sulfide and magnetite found in the meteorite ALH84001(370). The acceptable reality for now is that no research has managed to conclusively show or document that there is life or no life in Mars. This research paper is of the opinion that the argument about life or lack of it in Mars should seize, until such a time when conclusive evidence to support arguments on either side will be attained. Until then, researchers need to do the hard work of verifying or refuting existing theories and counterchecking any new evidence that could be contained in the Martian meteorites. Discussion By2007, there were 12 meteorites that had been studied or still were being studied for ingredients that would suggest life on Mars. The meteorites were thought to have originated from Mars due to their unique(often peculiar) chemistry (Kimball 1). Of all the 12, the ALH84001 has been the single most meteorites subjected to extensive study. The three most cited ingredients in the ALH84001 that suggest that there could be indeed life processes in Mars are the presence of PAHs. However, scientists note that PAHs are not unique to met eorites from Mars only. According to Kimball, meteorites from other places in the solar systems are known to have PAHs too even though it has been established that there are no traces of life there(1). The mineral within the meteorite(magnetite, carbon and Fe-sulfide)is the other indicator that some scientists use to suggest the presence of life activities in Mars. However, as seen above, some researchers have proven that it is quite possible to generate the minerals without biological processes. The time that the minerals were deposited in the meteorite is also suspect because as Kimball(1)indicates, the minerals seems to have been deposited in the specific rock later in its history, which raises the question, is it possible that the rock picked the minerals on earth rather from its origin? Stephan et al notes that the rock had fusion crusts, and mineralogical and well as chemical differences(113). These differences could have led to the contamination of the inner rock through the cracks, which could have happened during handling or in the Antarctic environment before the rock was discovered.Advertising Looking for essay on astronomy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An answer to this question is provided by Stephan et al, who after a study concluded that it was highly unlikely that the PAHs in the ALH84001 had an extraterrestrial origin(113). The study further provided evidence that the meteorite was contaminated by lead, which is evidently a terrestrial material. Studies by Golden et al also allude that ALH84001 continues to be contaminated with terrestrial microbial materials hence suggesting that ‘maybe’ the PAHs had been picked in its Antarctica location (374). The third reason that some researchers like McKay et al (924) and Thomas-Keprta et al(2164)suggests indicates some signs of life are the objects that resemble fossils in tiny micro-organisms when observed under a microscope. This argument is however discredited by Kimball, who argues that the fact that the largest of the â€Å"nano-fossils† got from the rock had a diameter of 100 nanometers, is evidence enough that it does not have the necessary volume to support life(1).The Smallest microorganism on earth is the Mycloplasmas and has 300 nanometer diameter. Scientists indicate that a micro-organism would need at least a 200 nanometer diameter in order to support life (Kimball 1). In addition to the ALH 84001 meteorite, other meteorites of Martian origin include â€Å"Shergotty, Nkakhla and Chassigny†. Nakhla was the first meteorite of Martian origin to be found on earth(Glavin et al 8835), and just like the LAH84001, the meteorite contained carbonates and some hydrous minerals. Research on Nakhla indicated that the rock had been exposed to some aqueous solutions after its formation, and this was the first indication that researchers need to conclude that in deed there were aqueous processes on Mars. The length of time that such processes persisted however remains a pertinent question to this day. As opposed to ALH84001 meteorite which had an estimated terrestrial age of almost 13,000 years, the Nakhla meteorite fell on 9 am 40 kilomet ers to the East of Alexandria in Egypt in 1911. The fall was observed and most of the specimen rocks were collected within days of the fall (Glavin 8834). On observation, Nakhla was found to contain d-amino acids, which were not present in the ALH84001 meteorite. According to Glavin et al, the d-amino acids were not extraterrestrial in nature and had been deposited into the rock when it hit the ground in the Nile region (8836). This conclusion was reached because in addition to finding similar d-amino- acids around the Nile soil, the amino acids would have been racemic if they were formed on Mars(Glavin 8836). The D/L ratios, which could have determined the amino-acids of Martian origin in the rock, were not possible due to the low concentration of the same. Another meteorite EETA79001 was found to contain l-enantiomers components of amino-acids (Mcdonald Bada 1179).Such are common in proteins and thus indicated that this rock too had been exposed to terrestrial contaminants, speci fically from the Antarctic ice where the meteorite had been collected. Is (was) there life in Mars? According to Glavin Bada, life in Mars just like on earth would be possible in the presence of water and â€Å"a continuous supply of pre-biotic organic compounds†(1022). The exogenous delivery of meteorites on earth from Mars has given researchers and scientists the chance to determine if indeed there was or there is life in Mar. Unfortunately this is not always possible due to the exposure of the meteorites to different substances as they fall to earth and on impact with the earth. Other attempts to identify whether there is life in Mars collectively known as the Viking Studies involved the placement of television cameras on Mars surface to detect any presence of life. This turned no results. Gas chromatograph and Mass spectrometer were also used for purposes of checking the Martian soil for organic molecules. This too showed negative results. The labeled-release equipment w as set up to check for catabolic activities by microorganisms that could be present in the Martian soil. Again, the result for this was negative. The Pyrolytic-release experiments turned negative too and had been set to capture any anabolism evidence that could be generated by microorganisms that would be in the Martian soil. Finally, a gaseous exchange experiment was conducted on Mars but showed no biological evidence in gaseous formation. The Viking studies showed that there were no signs of life in Mars(at least not as we know it one earth). However, the meteorite evidence could be a possible answer to the question that has been nagging scientists for decades now. Conclusion Although there is a possibility that there is evidence contained in the Martian Meteorites that life was or still is in Mars, researchers face enormous challenges in proofing the same. The single most challenge lies in avoiding the exposure of Martian meteorites to terrestrial environments. Right from Nakhla to ALH84001,it is evident that terrestrial environment is able to affect the rocks thus making it even harder to determine if the observations made on such are endogenous or simply as a result of the contamination from terrestrial environments. Evidently, whether there is life on Mars or not is a subject that needs more research. Unfortunately, studies by (Buseck et al 13492; Golden et al 375)indicates that meteorites like ALH84001, Nakhla and EETA79001 show different components between different researches thus indicating that their exposure to the terrestrial environment is making them less valuable for research as the days go by. As indicated in my thesis statement, researchers should concentrate on deciphering any evidence to either side, which can be deducted from the available meteorites. Works Cited Buseck, peter, Dunin-Borkowski, Rafal, Devouard, Bertrand, Frankell, Richard, McCartney, Martha Midgley, Paul. â€Å"Magnetite Morphology and Life on Mars.† The Natural Ac ademy on Sciences.98.24 (2001):13490-13495 Friedmann, Imre, Wlerzchos, Jacek, Ascaso, Carmen Winklhofer, Michael. â€Å"Chains of Magnetite Crystals in the Meteorite LAH84001; Evidence of Biological Origin.† Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of Americ. 98.5 (2001):2178-2181. Glavin, David, Bada, Jeffrey, Britnton, Karen McDonald, Gene. â€Å"Amino Acids in the Martian Meteorite Nakhla† Geochim Cosmochim Acta 96.16(1999):8835-8838. Glavin, David Bada, Jeffery. â€Å" Isolation of Purines and Pyrimidines from the Murchison Meteorite using Sublimation.†Lunar and Planetary Science Xxxv (2004):1022-1023. Golden, David, Mind, Douglas, Schwandt, Craig, Lauer, Howard, Socki, Richard, Morris, Richard, et al. â€Å"A Simple Inorganic Process for Formation of Carbonates, Magnetite, and Sulfides in Martian Meteorite ALH84001.† American Mineralogist 86.1(2001):370-375. Kimball, John. â€Å"Is(was) there life on Mars?† Aug. 2007.10 March 2010. Web. McDonald Gene, Bada Jeffery. A Search for Endogenous Amino Acids in the Martian Meteorite EETA79001.Geochim Cosmochim Acta. 59.6 (1995):1179-1184. McKay, David, Gibson, Everett, Thomas-Keprta, Kathie, Vali, Hojatollah, Romanek, Christopher, et al. â€Å"Search for past Life on Mars: Possible relic Biogenic Activity in Martian Meteorite ALH84001.† Science 273.5277(1996):924-930. Stephan, Thomas, Jessberger, Elmar, Heiss, Christian and Rost, Detlef. â€Å"TOF-SIMS Analysis Of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Allan Hills 84001.† Meteoritics Planetary Science 38.1(2003):109-116. Thomas-Keprta, Kathie, Clemett, Simon, Bazylinski, Dennis, Kirschvinki, Joseph, McKay, David, et al. â€Å"Truncated hexa-octahedral magnetite crystals in ALH84001: Presumptive Bio-Signatures† Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 98.5(2001):2164-2169. This essay on Is there evidence of life on martian meteorites? was written and submitted by user Isabell Wilkinson to help you with your own studies. 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